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中考网整理了关于初中八年级上册英语期末复习:第一单元,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。 Where did you goon vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意 1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj.?尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in +?大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth.?决定做某事 7. try doing sth.?尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth.?喜欢做某事????????? 9. want to do sth.?想去做某事 10. start doing sth.?开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事?区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth.?不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that +?从句???如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.?告诉某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos?拍照 quite a few+名词复数 “许多…” 2. seem +?形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth.?似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems +?从句?似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ...?好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth?感觉像… feel doing sth.?想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain. I don’t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive. 7. enough +名词?足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough